Ten MCQs on current International and national events - 211

PRERNA FOR IAS

(ASSOCIATE OF SAMKALP)

A-Category MCQs -211

Q1. India–US Trade Negotiations and Strategic Autonomy

In the context of the India–US bilateral trade agreement negotiations reported in October 2026, consider the following statements:

1. A bilateral trade agreement may provide preferential market access through negotiated tariff reductions.
2. Strategic autonomy requires India to avoid entering into trade agreements with major powers.
3. Non-tariff measures, regulatory standards and market-access conditions can influence the benefits of a trade agreement.
4. A trade agreement can improve export opportunities while requiring safeguards for sensitive domestic sectors.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

(a) 1, 2 and 3 only (b) 1, 3 and 4 only (c) 2, 3 and 4 only (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Correct Answer: (b) 1, 3 and 4 only

Explanation: The supplied Indian Express summary discusses India–US negotiations involving tariffs, market access and energy-related differences. Statement 1 is correct because trade agreements may reduce tariffs and improve market access. Statement 2 is incorrect. Strategic autonomy means retaining independent decision-making, not avoiding international agreements. Statement 3 is correct because regulatory requirements and non-tariff measures can significantly affect trade. Statement 4 is correct because governments may negotiate safeguards for agriculture, small industries and other sensitive sectors. India must evaluate both economic opportunities and long-term policy flexibility. Hidden trap: Strategic autonomy does not mean economic isolation. Elimination clue: Reject Statement 2.

Q2. United Nations Reform and International Governance

In the context of discussions on reforming the United Nations as it approaches its 81st anniversary, consider the following statements:

1. The United Nations Security Council has five permanent members.
2. A negative vote by any permanent member on a substantive Security Council resolution can prevent its adoption.
3. The United Nations General Assembly can independently amend the UN Charter through a simple majority vote.
4. Greater representation of developing countries in international institutions can improve their perceived legitimacy.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

(a) 1, 2 and 4 only (b) 1, 2 and 3 only (c) 2, 3 and 4 only (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Correct Answer: (a) 1, 2 and 4 only

Explanation: The supplied Indian Express editorial discusses the need for UN reform because of geopolitical rivalries and Security Council deadlock. Statement 1 is correct because the Security Council has five permanent members. Statement 2 is correct because a permanent member's veto can block a substantive resolution. Statement 3 is incorrect. Amendments to the UN Charter require approval by a two-thirds majority of the General Assembly and ratification by two-thirds of UN members, including all permanent Security Council members. Statement 4 is correct because broader representation can strengthen institutional legitimacy. Hidden trap: The General Assembly cannot amend the Charter independently through a simple majority. Elimination clue: Reject Statement 3.