Ten MCQs on current International and national events - 137

PRERNA FOR IAS

(ASSOCIATE OF SAMKALP)

A-Category MCQs -137

1. With reference to the Special Intensive Revision of electoral rolls, consider the following statements:

1. Removal of duplicate, deceased and shifted voters is consistent with electoral integrity.
2. Large-scale deletion of names requires notice and an accessible appeal mechanism.
3. Accuracy of electoral rolls is more important than universal adult franchise.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3

Correct Answer: (b)

Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are correct. Electoral rolls must be updated to remove duplicate, deceased or ineligible entries. However, large-scale deletion can wrongly exclude genuine voters if procedures are weak. Statement 3 is incorrect because electoral integrity and universal adult franchise are complementary, not competing principles. Elimination clue: any statement placing administrative accuracy above a fundamental democratic right is too absolute. The Election Commission must ensure clear reasons for deletion, notice, verification and practical opportunities for correction.

2. The proposed U.S. tariffs on countries purchasing Russian oil primarily illustrate:

(a) direct military coercion.
(b) secondary economic pressure on third countries.
(c) compulsory sanctions imposed by the United Nations.
(d) a bilateral energy-sharing arrangement.

Correct Answer: (b)