TEN CRITICAL QUESTIONS ON CURRENT GEOPLOITICAL AND NATIONAL ISSUES – 102

PRERNA FOR IAS

(ASSOCIATE OF SAMKALP)

TEN CRITICAL QUESTIONS ON CURRENT GEOPLOITICAL AND NATIONAL ISSUES – 102

1. India successfully managed the recent West Asia energy crisis. What lessons does this offer for India's long-term energy security?

Answer: The recent crisis showed that energy security depends on preparedness rather than luck. India protected consumers by diversifying crude oil imports, increasing refinery production and maintaining stable LPG supplies despite global disruptions. The experience highlights the importance of strategic petroleum reserves, diversified import sources and balanced diplomacy. However, India still imports most of its crude oil, making renewable energy, green hydrogen and domestic energy production equally important. Long-term energy security should combine diversification, technological innovation and clean energy transition. A resilient energy policy strengthens economic stability, controls inflation and protects national interests during geopolitical crises.

2. India is encouraging greater Chinese investment despite strategic differences. How should India balance economic cooperation and national security?