OPERATION 2025 – 2026

PRERNA FOR IAS

         Mehnat Aapki, Guidance Humari

         Roz ki Prelims Practice — Experts ke Saath

OPERATION 2025 – 2026

1. Operation Sindoor (May 2025)

Operation Sindoor was a retaliatory military operation launched by India in May 2025 following the Pahalgam terror attack. The operation targeted terrorist infrastructure located in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK). It aimed to eliminate terrorist launch pads, disrupt infiltration networks, and send a strong message against cross-border terrorism. The operation demonstrated India's commitment to protecting national security and responding firmly to terrorist threats. It also highlighted the preparedness of the Indian Armed Forces and the government's zero-tolerance policy towards terrorism. Operation Sindoor became a significant national security event in India's recent defence history.

2. Operation Ajay (April 2025)

Operation Ajay was an evacuation mission launched by the Government of India to safely bring back Indian citizens stranded in conflict-affected areas of Israel and Palestine. The operation involved close coordination between the Ministry of External Affairs, Indian embassies, airlines, and defence agencies. Special flights were arranged to evacuate students, workers, tourists, and other Indian nationals. The mission reflected India's commitment to ensuring the safety and welfare of its citizens abroad during international crises. Operation Ajay demonstrated India's efficient diplomatic coordination, humanitarian approach, and capability to conduct large-scale overseas evacuation operations.

3. Operation Nari Shakti (August 2025)

Operation Nari Shakti was a specialized rescue mission launched in August 2025 to rescue and protect stranded women workers. The operation focused on ensuring the safe evacuation and rehabilitation of women facing difficult situations abroad. Government agencies coordinated with diplomatic missions, local authorities, and international organizations to provide transportation, shelter, medical assistance, and legal support. The initiative reflected India's commitment to women's safety, dignity, and welfare. Operation Nari Shakti also highlighted the government's focus on protecting vulnerable citizens and strengthening humanitarian assistance through timely rescue operations and international cooperation.

4. Operation Sarbhav (September 2025)

Operation Sarbhav was launched in September 2025 with a focus on national security and civil coordination. The initiative aimed to improve cooperation among security forces, civil administration, and emergency response agencies to effectively manage internal security challenges and crisis situations. It emphasized preparedness, coordinated planning, intelligence sharing, and efficient response mechanisms. Such operations strengthen the country's disaster management capabilities and public safety systems while ensuring better coordination during emergencies. Operation Sarbhav reflects India's continuous efforts to modernize national security infrastructure and enhance cooperation between civilian authorities and security agencies.

5. Operation Sagar Bandhu (December 2025)

Operation Sagar Bandhu was a humanitarian relief mission launched in December 2025 to provide assistance to Sri Lanka following severe cyclone damage. India supplied emergency relief materials, food, medicines, rescue teams, and humanitarian aid to affected communities. The operation reflected India's "Neighbourhood First" policy and its commitment to supporting neighbouring countries during natural disasters. It also demonstrated India's role as a responsible regional power promoting humanitarian assistance and disaster relief (HADR). Operation Sagar Bandhu strengthened bilateral relations between India and Sri Lanka while showcasing regional solidarity and international cooperation.

6. Operation Mahadev 2025

Operation Mahadev 2025 was a joint security operation launched by the Indian Army, Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), and the Jammu and Kashmir Police. The operation focused on maintaining internal security, conducting anti-terror operations, and ensuring peace in Jammu and Kashmir. Through coordinated intelligence gathering, surveillance, and search operations, security forces targeted terrorist networks and safeguarded civilians. Joint operations such as Operation Mahadev improve coordination among security agencies and enhance operational efficiency. The initiative reflects India's continued efforts to strengthen security, prevent terrorism, and maintain stability in sensitive border regions.

7. Operation Black Forest 2025

Operation Black Forest 2025 was an anti-Naxal operation conducted by CoBRA (Commando Battalion for Resolute Action) personnel in Chhattisgarh. The mission aimed to eliminate Naxalite activities, dismantle extremist hideouts, and restore peace in affected forest regions. CoBRA commandos, trained in jungle warfare, carried out intelligence-based operations with support from state police and central security forces. The operation forms part of India's broader strategy to combat Left-Wing Extremism and improve security in affected districts. Successful anti-Naxal operations contribute to development, governance, and public confidence in previously disturbed regions.

8. Operation Sindhu

Operation Sindhu was an emergency evacuation mission launched by the Government of India to safely evacuate Indian citizens from Iran during a period of crisis. The operation involved coordinated efforts between the Ministry of External Affairs, Indian diplomatic missions, airlines, and local authorities. Special transportation arrangements ensured the safe return of students, professionals, pilgrims, and other Indian nationals. The mission demonstrated India's commitment to protecting its citizens abroad regardless of geopolitical circumstances. Operation Sindhu reflects India's growing capability in crisis management, humanitarian diplomacy, and overseas evacuation operations during emergencies.

9. Operation Hawk

Operation Hawk was launched by the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) to dismantle cybercrime networks and protect vulnerable individuals, especially children, from online exploitation. The operation targeted cybercriminals involved in online abuse, illegal digital activities, and cyber-enabled crimes. Advanced digital forensics, intelligence gathering, and international cooperation played a key role in identifying offenders and preventing cyber threats. Operation Hawk highlights India's increasing focus on cyber security and child protection in the digital age. It also demonstrates the importance of law enforcement agencies in ensuring a safe and secure online environment.

10. Key Highlights

The operations conducted during 2025–26 demonstrate India's comprehensive approach towards national security, humanitarian assistance, disaster relief, and citizen protection. They include anti-terror operations, overseas evacuations, anti-Naxal missions, disaster response, cybercrime investigations, and international humanitarian aid. These missions highlight the coordinated efforts of the Indian Armed Forces, CRPF, CBI, Border Roads Organisation (BRO), Ministry of External Affairs, and other government agencies. Together, these operations strengthen India's defence preparedness, diplomatic outreach, and emergency response capabilities. They also reflect India's commitment to protecting its citizens while contributing to regional peace, security, and humanitarian assistance.

11. Quick Revision

For competitive examinations, remember these important operations: Operation Sindoor – anti-terror operation; Operation Ajay – evacuation from Israel and Palestine; Operation Nari Shakti – rescue of stranded women workers; Operation Sarbhav – national security coordination; Operation Sagar Bandhu – cyclone relief in Sri Lanka; Operation Mahadev – joint anti-terror operation in Jammu and Kashmir; Operation Black Forest – anti-Naxal mission in Chhattisgarh; Operation Sindhu – evacuation from Iran; Operation Hawk – CBI cybercrime operation. These operations reflect India's commitment to defence, humanitarian assistance, disaster management, cyber security, and regional cooperation.

12. Extra Facts

Several important facts are associated with these operations. Operation Sindoor followed the Pahalgam terror attack, reinforcing India's zero-tolerance approach towards terrorism. Operations Ajay and Sindhu highlighted India's ability to safely evacuate citizens during international crises. Operation Sagar Bandhu reflected India's Neighbourhood First Policy by extending humanitarian assistance to Sri Lanka. Operation Black Forest formed part of the national campaign against Left-Wing Extremism in central India. Operation Hawk focused on combating cybercrime and protecting children from online exploitation. Together, these initiatives demonstrate India's growing capabilities in defence, diplomacy, disaster response, and internal security.