Ten MCQs on current International and national events - 84

PRERNA FOR IAS

(ASSOCIATE OF SAMKALP)

A-Category MCQs -84

Q1. A prolonged rainfall deficit during the southwest monsoon can directly affect:

1. Kharif crop sowing
2. Reservoir levels
3. Food inflation
4. Rural incomes

Select the correct answer:

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1, 2 and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Correct Answer: (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Explanation: The southwest monsoon remains critical for Indian agriculture. A prolonged rainfall deficit can delay sowing, reduce crop yields, lower reservoir levels and affect hydroelectric generation. Reduced agricultural output may increase food prices, contributing to inflation. Rural incomes are also affected because a large section of India's population depends on agriculture and allied activities. This is why governments closely monitor monsoon performance and prepare contingency plans. UPSC frequently asks questions linking climate, agriculture and the economy.

Q2. Which of the following best explains the concept of “climate-resilient agriculture”?

(a) Agriculture dependent only on groundwater
(b) Agriculture protected from all weather events
(c) Farming systems capable of adapting to climate variability
(d) Complete replacement of traditional crops

Correct Answer: (c) Farming systems capable of adapting to climate variability