Ten MCQs on current International and national events - 75

PRERNA FOR IAS

(ASSOCIATE OF SAMKALP)

       A-Category MCQs -75

Q1. With reference to Cooperative Federalism in India, consider the following statements:

1. Cooperative federalism requires both the Centre and States to work together in policy implementation.
2. Excessive centralisation may reduce the ability of States to respond to local needs.
3. The Indian Constitution establishes a completely unitary system of governance.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

Explanation: India follows a federal system with a strong Centre, not a completely unitary system. Cooperative federalism seeks coordination between different levels of government. States are responsible for many public services such as health, education and local welfare programmes. Excessive concentration of powers at the Centre may reduce flexibility in addressing local issues. Therefore, Statements 1 and 2 are correct, while Statement 3 is incorrect. UPSC often tests the distinction between federal, quasi-federal and unitary systems through such conceptual questions.

Q2. India's continued import of discounted Russian crude despite international criticism best illustrates:

(a) Collective security
(b) Strategic autonomy
(c) Protectionism
(d) Economic nationalism

Answer: (b) Strategic autonomy