Ten MCQs on current International and national events - 7

PRERNA FOR IAS

(ASSOCIATE OF SAMKALP)

A-Category MCQs -7

Q1. Which of the following best explains the strategic importance of the Strait of Hormuz?

A. It connects Atlantic Ocean to Pacific Ocean
B. It handles a major share of global oil trade
C. It is India’s exclusive economic zone
D. It is primarily a fishing route

Answer: B

Explanation: The Strait of Hormuz is one of the most critical global chokepoints, handling nearly one-fifth of global seaborne oil trade. Any disruption directly impacts global energy prices and supply chains. The ongoing West Asia crisis highlights its vulnerability and strategic importance. Countries dependent on energy imports, like India, are particularly affected, making maritime security and naval presence essential for ensuring uninterrupted energy flows.

Q2. Heatwaves are increasingly treated as disasters because:

1. They cause sudden destruction like earthquakes
2. They affect health and productivity
3. They occur with increasing frequency

A. 2 and 3 only
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. All of the above

Answer: A