Ten MCQs on current International and national events - 66

PRERNA FOR IAS

(ASSOCIATE OF SAMKALP)

          A-Category MCQs -66

MCQ 1. NFHS-6 and India's Disease Burden

Q1. Consider the following statements regarding the changing health profile of India:

1. Rising obesity and diabetes indicate a growing burden of non-communicable diseases.
2. Urban lifestyles and reduced physical activity are among the major contributors.
3. Non-communicable diseases can be addressed only through tertiary healthcare facilities.

Which of the above statements are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

Explanation: NFHS-6 indicates a significant rise in obesity and high blood sugar levels, reflecting India's transition from infectious diseases alone to a dual burden that increasingly includes non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Lifestyle factors such as unhealthy diets, sedentary habits and urbanisation are major contributors. However, prevention and early screening through primary healthcare are equally important. NCD management is not confined to tertiary hospitals. Community awareness, preventive healthcare and regular screening are essential for reducing long-term health costs and disease burden.

MCQ 2. Monsoon and Indian Economy

Q2. A weak monsoon can affect which of the following?

1. Kharif crop production
2. Rural incomes
3. Groundwater recharge
4. Food inflation

Select the correct answer using the code below:

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 1, 2 and 3 only
(c) 2, 3 and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4