Ten MCQs on current International and national events - 56

PRERNA FOR IAS

(ASSOCIATE OF SAMKALP)

        A-Category MCQs -56

MCQ 1. With reference to the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA), consider the following statements:

1. Courts have recently emphasised speedy trial and protection of personal liberty in UAPA cases.
2. UAPA bail provisions are generally less stringent than ordinary criminal laws.
3. Concerns have been raised regarding prolonged incarceration without conviction.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1 and 3 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3

Correct Answer: B

Explanation: Courts have increasingly highlighted that even under anti-terror laws like UAPA, constitutional protections such as personal liberty and speedy trial remain important. However, UAPA contains stringent bail provisions, making Statement 2 incorrect. Legal experts and civil liberties groups have raised concerns that prolonged incarceration without conviction may effectively become punitive. The debate reflects the constitutional challenge of balancing national security with civil liberties and due process protections in democratic systems.

MCQ 2. Rising petrol and diesel prices mainly affect the economy through which of the following channels?

1. Increase in transportation costs
2. Rise in inflationary pressure
3. Increase in logistics and supply-chain expenses
4. Automatic reduction in import dependence

Select the correct answer using the code below:

A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1, 2 and 3 only
C. 2, 3 and 4 only
D. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Correct Answer: B