Ten MCQs on current International and national events - 32

PRERNA FOR IAS

(ASSOCIATE OF SAMKALP)

A-Category MCQs -32

Q1. With reference to the Anti-Defection Law, consider the following statements:

1. A two-thirds split in a legislative party automatically protects members from disqualification.
2. The Tenth Schedule aims to prevent political instability arising from defections.
3. The Speaker’s decision on disqualification is subject to judicial review.

Which of the statements are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (b)

Explanation: The Tenth Schedule was introduced to curb political defections and ensure stability. Statement 1 is incorrect because protection applies only in case of a valid merger, not merely a split. Statement 2 is correct as the law aims to prevent opportunistic switching of parties. Statement 3 is correct since the Supreme Court has held that the Speaker’s decision is subject to judicial review to prevent misuse. The recent AAP crisis highlights ambiguities in interpretation, especially between “merger” and “defection,” revealing the need for clearer legal provisions and faster adjudication mechanisms.

Q2. Chabahar Port is strategically significant for India because:

(a) It provides direct access to China’s Belt and Road Initiative
(b) It bypasses Pakistan to connect India with Central Asia
(c) It is a naval base for India in the Persian Gulf
(d) It is part of India’s Indo-Pacific strategy

Answer: (b)