Ten MCQs on current International and national events - 226

PRERNA FOR IAS

(ASSOCIATE OF SAMKALP)

A-Category MCQs -226

Q1. India's Position in a Multipolar World and Strategic Autonomy

In the context of India's emerging role in the international system, consider the following statements:

1. Multipolarity refers to an international system in which several major centres of power influence global affairs.
2. Strategic autonomy requires India to maintain complete diplomatic distance from all major powers.
3. Economic strength, technological capacity and military preparedness contribute to a country's international influence.
4. Issue-based partnerships allow countries to cooperate on selected matters without agreeing on every foreign-policy question.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

(a) 1, 2 and 3 only
(b) 1, 3 and 4 only
(c) 2, 3 and 4 only
(d) 1, 2 and 4 only

Correct Answer: (b) 1, 3 and 4 only

Explanation: Statement 1 is correct because multipolarity describes a system with several influential centres of power. Statement 2 is incorrect. Strategic autonomy means maintaining independent decision-making, not avoiding relationships with powerful countries. Statement 3 is correct because economic productivity, technological development and defence capabilities strengthen national influence. Statement 4 is correct because issue-based cooperation allows countries to work together despite disagreements elsewhere. The newspaper commentary argues that India's diplomatic ambitions should be supported by domestic development and realistic assessment of national capabilities. Hidden trap: Confusing strategic autonomy with diplomatic isolation.

Q2. Strait of Hormuz, Maritime Security and Energy Supply

In the context of reported oil tanker fires in the Strait of Hormuz, consider the following statements:

1. The Strait of Hormuz connects the Persian Gulf with the Gulf of Oman.
2. Disruption of maritime traffic through Hormuz may increase freight charges and energy prices.
3. India has economic interests in the region because of petroleum imports, commercial shipping and its expatriate population.
4. Every maritime incident in the Strait of Hormuz automatically constitutes an act of piracy under international law.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

(a) 1, 2 and 3 only
(b) 1, 2 and 4 only
(c) 1, 3 and 4 only
(d) 2, 3 and 4 only

Correct Answer: (a) 1, 2 and 3 only