TEN CRITICAL QUESTIONS ON CURRENT GEOPLOITICAL AND NATIONAL ISSUES – 226
6 November 2026
PRERNA FOR IAS
(ASSOCIATE OF SAMKALP)
TEN CRITICAL QUESTIONS ON CURRENT GEOPLOITICAL AND NATIONAL ISSUES – 226
Q1. India is sometimes described as a middle power in an increasingly multipolar world. Should India focus on becoming a great power or on solving its domestic development challenges?
Answer: Sir/Ma'am, I believe these objectives are complementary rather than contradictory. A country's international influence depends on its economic strength, technological capacity, military preparedness and institutional credibility. India has growing diplomatic influence, but challenges such as unemployment, education, healthcare and infrastructure require continued attention. Strong domestic development creates the resources necessary for effective foreign policy. India should also strengthen partnerships with developing countries and participate actively in international institutions. However, global ambitions must remain realistic and supported by actual capabilities. My view is that India should build great-power capabilities through sustained domestic development rather than depend mainly on diplomatic declarations. National strength begins at home.
Q2. Oil tanker fires have reportedly occurred in the Strait of Hormuz amid regional tensions. How should India protect its energy security without becoming involved in West Asian conflicts?
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Ten critical questions on India's middle power status, Strait of Hormuz energy security, Article 22(2) custody rules and Election Commission accountability.
Keywords
strategic autonomyStrait of Hormuzenergy securitymiddle powerArticle 22(2)24-hour rulepolice accountabilityElection Commissionmultipolar worldpersonal liberty