Ten MCQs on current International and national events - 225

PRERNA FOR IAS

(ASSOCIATE OF SAMKALP)

A-Category MCQs -225

Q1. US Midterm Elections and India's Foreign Policy

In the context of the reported results of the United States midterm elections, consider the following statements:

1. All members of the US House of Representatives are elected for two-year terms.
2. Approximately one-third of the US Senate seats are normally contested every two years.
3. Opposition control of Congress automatically removes the sitting President from office.
4. The US Congress influences federal spending, legislation and oversight of the executive branch.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

(a) 1, 2 and 3 only
(b) 1, 2 and 4 only
(c) 1, 3 and 4 only
(d) 2, 3 and 4 only

Correct Answer: (b) 1, 2 and 4 only

Explanation: Statement 1 is correct because members of the US House of Representatives serve two-year terms. Statement 2 is correct because senators serve six-year terms, with approximately one-third of seats contested every two years. Statement 3 is incorrect. The President does not automatically lose office when the opposition controls Congress. Statement 4 is correct because Congress exercises legislative, financial and oversight powers. For India, changes in congressional control can influence trade, immigration and defence cooperation. Hidden trap: Confusing a change in legislative control with a change in the presidency.

Q2. Agnipath Scheme, Military Recruitment and National Security

In the context of the reported changes to the Agnipath recruitment scheme, consider the following statements:

1. The Agnipath scheme was introduced in 2022.
2. Under the original framework, up to 25% of Agniveers could be selected for regular service after their initial four-year engagement.
3. Longer service opportunities necessarily guarantee permanent military employment to every Agniveer.
4. Training requirements, operational preparedness and retention of experienced personnel are relevant considerations in military recruitment reform.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

(a) 1, 2 and 4 only
(b) 1, 2 and 3 only
(c) 2, 3 and 4 only
(d) 1, 3 and 4 only

Correct Answer: (a) 1, 2 and 4 only

Explanation: Statement 1 is correct because the Agnipath recruitment scheme was introduced in 2022. Statement 2 is correct because the original framework allowed up to 25% of Agniveers to enter the regular cadre after completing their initial service. Statement 3 is incorrect. An opportunity to compete for regular service is different from a guaranteed permanent appointment. Statement 4 is correct because armed forces require technical skills, experienced personnel and operational continuity. Hidden trap: Confusing eligibility for regular recruitment with assured selection.

Q3. Strait of Hormuz, Energy Security and Maritime Diplomacy