Ten MCQs on current International and national events - 224

PRERNA FOR IAS

(ASSOCIATE OF SAMKALP)

A-Category MCQs -224

Q1. Strait of Hormuz, Maritime Security and India's Strategic Autonomy

In the context of the reported attack on an Indian vessel near Oman, consider the following statements:

1. The Strait of Hormuz connects the Persian Gulf with the Gulf of Oman.
2. Disruption of shipping through the Strait of Hormuz may increase freight and maritime insurance costs.
3. Strategic autonomy requires India to avoid all diplomatic engagement with countries involved in a conflict.
4. Protection of Indian seafarers and freedom of navigation are important components of India's maritime interests.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

(a) 1, 2 and 3 only
(b) 1, 3 and 4 only
(c) 1, 2 and 4 only
(d) 2, 3 and 4 only

Correct Answer: (c) 1, 2 and 4 only

Explanation: Statement 1 is correct because the Strait of Hormuz connects the Persian Gulf with the Gulf of Oman. Statement 2 is correct because attacks on commercial vessels can increase insurance premiums, shipping costs and energy-market uncertainty. Statement 3 is incorrect. Strategic autonomy means maintaining independent foreign-policy decisions, not avoiding diplomacy. India can engage with competing powers while protecting national interests. Statement 4 is correct because Indian sailors, commercial shipping and energy supplies depend on secure maritime routes. Hidden trap: Confusing strategic autonomy with diplomatic isolation. Elimination clue: Reject Statement 3. Maritime security requires preparedness, international cooperation and independent diplomatic judgment.

Q2. Indian Navy's Anti-Piracy Operations and International Maritime Law

In the context of the Indian Navy's reported rescue of Iranian sailors near Somalia, consider the following statements:

1. Piracy is a transnational maritime-security challenge affecting international trade and fishing vessels.
2. Under UNCLOS, piracy is generally associated with illegal acts committed for private ends on the high seas or in places outside any State's jurisdiction.
3. Every armed attack on a vessel within a country's territorial sea automatically qualifies as piracy under UNCLOS.
4. Naval surveillance and international cooperation can strengthen maritime security.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

(a) 1, 2 and 4 only
(b) 1, 2 and 3 only
(c) 2, 3 and 4 only
(d) 1, 3 and 4 only

Correct Answer: (a) 1, 2 and 4 only