Ten MCQs on current International and national events - 206

PRERNA FOR IAS

(ASSOCIATE OF SAMKALP)

A-Category MCQs -206

Q1. China's Technology Export Restrictions and India's Strategic Autonomy

In the context of the reported Chinese restrictions on exports of advanced technologies, consider the following statements:

1. Export controls on critical technologies can be used as instruments of economic statecraft.
2. Dependence on a single foreign supplier for critical technologies can create strategic vulnerabilities.
3. Domestic research and development automatically eliminate the need for international technological cooperation.
4. Diversifying supply chains can reduce the risks associated with geopolitical disruptions.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

(a) 1, 2 and 3 only (b) 1, 2 and 4 only (c) 2, 3 and 4 only (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Correct Answer: (b) 1, 2 and 4 only

Explanation: The supplied Hindu summary discusses China's proposed restrictions on exports of advanced technologies, including artificial intelligence, biotechnology and photovoltaic manufacturing. Such restrictions demonstrate how technological capabilities can become instruments of geopolitical influence. Statements 1 and 2 are correct because concentrated supply chains create economic and strategic vulnerabilities. Statement 3 is incorrect. Even technologically advanced countries depend on international cooperation for specialised materials, equipment and research. Diversification reduces the risks of supply disruption. India should strengthen domestic innovation while maintaining reliable international partnerships. Hidden trap: Technological self-reliance does not mean complete technological isolation.

Q2. Strait of Hormuz, Maritime Security and Energy Prices

In the context of the reported tanker-related incident near an important Gulf shipping route, consider the following statements:

1. The Strait of Hormuz connects the Persian Gulf with the Gulf of Oman.
2. Disruptions to maritime oil transportation can affect freight costs and marine insurance premiums.
3. India can remain completely unaffected by disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz because it imports crude oil from several countries.
4. Strategic petroleum reserves can provide temporary protection against interruptions in crude-oil supplies.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

(a) 1, 2 and 4 only (b) 1, 2 and 3 only (c) 2, 3 and 4 only (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Correct Answer: (a) 1, 2 and 4 only