Ten MCQs on current International and national events - 134

PRERNA FOR IAS

(ASSOCIATE OF SAMKALP)

A-Category MCQs -134

1. With reference to parliamentary functioning, consider the following statements:

1. A numerical majority is sufficient by itself to ensure healthy parliamentary democracy.
2. Negotiation between the government and Opposition becomes important when contentious legislation is involved.
3. Legislative efficiency and parliamentary scrutiny should ideally complement each other.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3

Correct Answer: (b)

Explanation: Statements 2 and 3 are correct. Parliamentary democracy is not only about possessing numbers; it also requires debate, scrutiny and accommodation. The Rijiju–Rahul Gandhi meeting reflected the need to restore legislative functioning through negotiation. Statement 1 is incorrect because a majority gives the government authority to govern, but it does not remove the importance of Opposition accountability. Elimination clue: whenever a statement treats numerical strength as sufficient for democratic legitimacy, it is usually too narrow. Efficient law-making should coexist with discussion and scrutiny.

2. With reference to regulation of foreign-funded organisations, consider the following statements:

1. Foreign contributions may legitimately be regulated on grounds such as transparency and national security.
2. Retrospective punitive provisions always improve regulatory certainty.
3. Judicial review and reasoned administrative orders can protect civil-society autonomy.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

(a) 1 and 3 only
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3

Correct Answer: (a)