Ten MCQs on current International and national events - 121

PRERNA FOR IAS

(ASSOCIATE OF SAMKALP)

A-Category MCQs -121

Q1. With reference to examination reforms in India, consider the following statements:

1. Fast-track courts can ensure quicker disposal of examination paper leak cases.
2. Stronger laws alone are sufficient to eliminate organised paper leak networks.
3. Technological safeguards and institutional accountability are essential for restoring public confidence.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

(a) 1 only

(b) 1 and 3 only

(c) 2 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (b)

Explanation: Statements 1 and 3 are correct. Fast-track courts reduce judicial delay and improve timely justice. However, Statement 2 is incorrect because legislation alone cannot eliminate paper leaks. Examination integrity also requires secure logistics, cybersecurity, independent oversight, digital monitoring and administrative accountability. UPSC often distinguishes between legal reform and governance reform. Laws provide deterrence, but effective implementation determines success. The elimination clue is the word "alone," which usually indicates an extreme statement. Sustainable reforms require legal, technological and institutional measures working together to protect meritocracy and public confidence.

Q2. Sonam Wangchuk's decision to end his hunger strike after government assurances primarily demonstrates which democratic principle?

(a) Judicial supremacy

(b) Dialogue and institutional engagement

(c) Executive ordinance-making

(d) Administrative centralisation

Answer: (b)