Ten MCQs on current International and national events - 119

PRERNA FOR IAS

(ASSOCIATE OF SAMKALP)

A-Category MCQs -119

Q1. With reference to examination reforms in India, consider the following statements:

1. Examination integrity is essential for ensuring meritocracy and equal opportunity.
2. Cybersecurity and end-to-end digital encryption can strengthen examination security.
3. Ministerial accountability and institutional reforms are mutually exclusive.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

(a) 1 only

(b) 1 and 2 only

(c) 2 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (b)

Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are correct. Examination systems determine educational and employment opportunities; therefore, transparency and integrity are fundamental to public trust. Digital safeguards such as encryption, secure servers and continuous monitoring reduce the possibility of leaks and manipulation. Statement 3 is incorrect because ministerial accountability and institutional reforms can coexist in parliamentary democracy. Administrative improvements do not eliminate political responsibility. UPSC often frames governance questions by distinguishing between systemic reforms and constitutional accountability. The elimination clue is the word "mutually exclusive," which is conceptually incorrect.

Q2. Which of the following best reflects the constitutional role of Parliament while dealing with major public controversies?

(a) Avoid discussion until judicial proceedings conclude.

(b) Provide structured debate, executive accountability and legislative oversight.

(c) Suspend parliamentary proceedings indefinitely.

(d) Delegate all issues to the Executive.

Answer: (b)