Ten MCQs on current International and national events - 112

PRERNA FOR IAS

(ASSOCIATE OF SAMKALP)

A-Category MCQs -112

Q1. With reference to the Strait of Hormuz, consider the following statements:

1. It is among the world's most important maritime chokepoints for crude oil trade.
2. Any disruption in the Strait affects only Gulf countries and has negligible impact on India's economy.
3. Maritime security in the Strait is directly linked with India's energy security.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 1 and 3 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (b)

Explanation: Statement 1 is correct because the Strait of Hormuz carries a significant share of global crude oil exports. Statement 2 is incorrect since disruptions increase fuel prices, insurance costs and freight charges, affecting India's economy as a major energy importer. Statement 3 is correct because India's energy security depends substantially on uninterrupted maritime trade through this route. UPSC often links geography with economy and international relations. The elimination clue is that any strategic chokepoint handling global energy cannot have only regional consequences.

Q2. India's decision to prohibit imports produced through forced labour primarily reflects which of the following?

1. Constitutional commitment against exploitation.
2. Alignment with evolving global trade standards.
3. Protection of ethical supply chains.

Select the correct answer.

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 2 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (d)