Ten MCQs on current International and national events - 110

PRERNA FOR IAS

(ASSOCIATE OF SAMKALP)

A-Category MCQs -110

Q1. The escalating US–Iran conflict and the closure of the Strait of Hormuz primarily highlight the importance of:

1. Maritime security.
2. Energy security for oil-importing countries.
3. Freedom of navigation under international law.
4. Diplomatic conflict resolution.

Select the correct answer:

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1, 3 and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Correct Answer: (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Explanation: The Strait of Hormuz carries nearly one-fifth of global crude oil trade, making it one of the world's most strategic maritime chokepoints. Any disruption directly affects energy-importing countries like India through higher oil prices, inflation and supply-chain disruptions. The editorials emphasise that freedom of navigation, respect for international law and diplomatic negotiations are essential to prevent wider regional conflict. UPSC frequently links geopolitics with maritime security and energy security.

Q2. The attack on a merchant vessel carrying Indian sailors near the Strait of Hormuz demonstrates the need for:

1. Strong consular assistance.
2. Maritime security cooperation.
3. Protection of commercial shipping.
4. Balanced diplomacy during international conflicts.

Select the correct answer:

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 4 only
(c) 1, 3 and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Correct Answer: (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4