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Sign in to searchPhilippine Eagle (Pithecophaga jefferyi)
The Philippine Eagle is one of the world’s largest and rarest birds of prey, endemic to the Philippines. Recent data shows that it is facing a severe survival crisis, with only about 400–500 mature pairs remaining in the wild.
Salient Features: It is known for its large size (86–102 cm), powerful beak, and wingspan of around 2–2.2 meters. Often called the “monkey-eating eagle,” it is an apex predator feeding on monkeys, flying squirrels, and reptiles. Its distinctive crest of brown feathers gives it a regal appearance. As a top predator, it plays a crucial role in maintaining rainforest ecological balance.
Historical Background: The species has long been threatened due to deforestation in the Philippines. Recognising its symbolic and ecological importance, it was declared the national bird in 1995. Conservation awareness has since grown, but habitat loss continues.
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Learn about the Philippine Eagle (Pithecophaga jefferyi), a critically endangered apex predator with only 400–500 pairs left. Explore conservation challenges, habitat loss, and community-based protection efforts.
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