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Sign in to searchParliamentary Committee system in India
The Parliamentary Committee system in India forms an essential pillar of legislative functioning, enabling detailed scrutiny of policies, finances, and governance. Recently, the 2026–27 reconstitution of key committees—such as the Public Accounts Committee (PAC), Estimates Committee, and Committee on Public Undertakings (COPU)—highlights their continuing relevance in ensuring parliamentary oversight.
Historically, the committee system evolved during the British era and was institutionalized after independence to manage the increasing complexity of governance. Over time, especially after the 1990s, the establishment of Department-related Standing Committees (DRSCs) strengthened sector-specific legislative scrutiny.
Constitutionally, while committees are not explicitly mentioned, their functioning derives legitimacy from Articles 105 and 118, which empower Parliament to regulate its procedures and confer privileges. Committees are broadly classified into Standing Committees (permanent in nature, including financial and departmental committees) and Ad Hoc Committees (temporary, formed for specific purposes such as examining a particular bill).
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Explore India's parliamentary committee system, including PAC and standing committees. Learn how they ensure legislative oversight and executive accountability through detailed scrutiny.
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