Greater Flamingo – Scientific Classification, Characteristics, Distribution and Conservation Status
30 October 2026
PRERNA FOR IAS
Mehnat Aapki, Guidance Humari
Roz ki Prelims Practice — Experts ke Saath
Greater Flamingo – Scientific Classification, Characteristics, Distribution and Conservation Status
1. Background and Recent Development: On 25 October 2026, 18 Greater Flamingos were sighted at Veeranam Lake in Cuddalore district, Tamil Nadu. Their appearance at this inland freshwater lake was unusual, possibly reflecting changing rainfall, water levels and food availability.
2. Scientific Classification: The Greater Flamingo (Phoenicopterus roseus) belongs to Kingdom Animalia, Phylum Chordata, Class Aves, Order Phoenicopteriformes and Family Phoenicopteridae. It is the largest and most widespread flamingo species.
3. Physical Characteristics: Standing approximately 110–150 cm tall, it has pinkish-white feathers, long legs, an S-shaped neck and a downward-curved bill. Carotenoid pigments in its diet produce its characteristic pink colour.
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Learn about the Greater Flamingo: classification, features, habitat, distribution, IUCN status and the recent Veeranam Lake sighting in Tamil Nadu explained.
Keywords
Greater FlamingoPhoenicopterus roseusVeeranam LakeRann of Kutchwetland conservationIUCN Least ConcernWildlife Protection ActCMS Appendix IImigratory waterbirdsChilika Lake