Essential Commodities Act, 1955
The Essential Commodities Act (ECA), 1955 is a key legislation enacted by the Government of India to ensure the availability of essential goods to consumers at fair prices and to prevent hoarding, black marketing, and artificial scarcity. The Act came into force on 1 April 1955 and applies across the country. It empowers the government to regulate the production, supply, and distribution of commodities considered essential for daily life, especially during periods of crisis.
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