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Human civilization has flourished because nature has generously provided air, water, fertile soil, forests, rivers, minerals, biodiversity, and a stable climate. Every aspect of human life—from food production and economic development to health and cultural heritage—depends upon nature's resources and ecosystem services. However, relentless exploitation of natural resources has disturbed ecological balance and threatened the very foundation of sustainable development. The true wealth of humanity therefore lies not merely in financial capital or technological advancement but in the health and resilience of natural ecosystems. Protecting nature is not only
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Explore how natural resources and ecosystem services form the foundation of human civilization. Understand biodiversity, forests, and wetlands as critical natural capital.
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