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PRERNA FOR IAS
KOHINOOR DIAMOND
(HISTORY)
1. Introduction (Ta'aruf) – Kohinoor Diamond
Kohinoor, meaning “Mountain of Light,” is one of the most famous diamonds in the world. Its history stretches back over 700 years and is closely connected with the rulers and empires of South Asia. The name Koh-i-Noor comes from the Persian language and symbolizes its extraordinary brilliance. The diamond is believed to have been discovered in the mines of present-day Andhra Pradesh, India. Throughout history, it passed through the hands of many powerful kings and conquerors. Today, Kohinoor is not just a precious gemstone but also a symbol of heritage, power, conquest, and historical legacy.
2. Physical Features and Special Characteristics
Kohinoor is a colorless diamond known for its exceptional sparkle and beauty. It currently weighs about 105.6 carats and has an oval brilliant-cut shape. Originally, the diamond was much larger, but it was recut during the 19th century to enhance its brilliance and appearance. Its purity, transparency, and historical significance make it one of the most valuable diamonds in the world. Unlike many other gemstones, Kohinoor is famous not only because of its size but also because of its remarkable journey through different kingdoms and empires. It remains a symbol of luxury, prestige
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Explore Kohinoor diamond's 700-year history from Andhra Pradesh to British Crown Jewels. Learn its journey through Mughal, Persian, and Sikh rulers and ongoing heritage claims.
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