IMPORTANT GEOGRAPHICAL POINTS SOF INDIA

PRERNA FOR IAS

IMPORTANT GEOGRAPHICAL POINTS OF INDIA

1. India’s Coastline

India has a vast coastline measuring approximately 7,516.6 kilometers, including both the mainland and island territories. The mainland coastline extends about 6,100 kilometers, while the islands contribute the remaining length. India is bordered by the Arabian Sea on the west, the Bay of Bengal on the east, and the Indian Ocean to the south. The coastline supports major ports, fisheries, tourism, trade, and maritime activities. Nine states and four Union Territories have coastal boundaries. Coastal regions are economically significant and strategically important for national security. They also support rich marine biodiversity and numerous coastal ecosystems.

2. Extent of India

India has a wide geographical extent, stretching from 6°45' N to 37°6' N latitude and from 68°7' E to 97°25' E longitude. The north-south distance from Indira Col to Indira Point is approximately 3,214 kilometers, while the east-west distance from Kibithu in Arunachal Pradesh to Ghuar Mota in Gujarat is about 2,933 kilometers. This vast extent contributes to India’s diverse climate, vegetation, wildlife, and cultural patterns. The Tropic of Cancer passes through the middle of the country, influencing climatic conditions. India's geographical size makes it the seventh-largest country in the world by area.

3. Location of India

India is located in the Northern and Eastern Hemispheres. It occupies a central position in South Asia and is strategically situated between East Asia, West Asia, and Africa. The country extends between 6°45' N and 37°6' N latitudes and 68°7' E and 97°25' E longitudes. Its central location in the Indian Ocean has historically facilitated trade and cultural exchanges with many civilizations. India shares land boundaries with Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh