U.S. Federal Government Shutdown (2025): Institutional Deadlock and Its Broader Implications

6 March 2026

U.S. Federal Government Shutdown (2025): Institutional Deadlock and Its Broader Implications

The U.S. federal government shutdown of 2025 occurred after United States Congress failed to pass the annual spending bill before the new fiscal year began on 1 October 2025. The immediate trigger was the Senate’s inability to secure the required 60 votes to advance the appropriations bill, despite a simple majority in favour. This resulted in the su

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Explore the 2025 U.S. government shutdown caused by congressional gridlock over healthcare subsidies, its impact on federal employees, and implications for democratic governance systems.

Keywords

U.S. government shutdowncongressional deadlockappropriations billhealthcare subsidiesfederal employeesAffordable Care Actcontinuing resolutionlegislative polarisationinstitutional deadlockVote-on-Account

U.S. Federal Government Shutdown (2025): Institutional Deadlock and Its Broader Implications

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U.S. Federal Government Shutdown (2025): Institutional Deadlock and Its Broader Implications