Territorial Army India: 77th Raising Day and the Citizen-Soldier Concept
17 October 2026
PRERNA FOR IAS
Mehnat Aapki, Guidance Humari
Roz ki Prelims Practice — Experts ke Saath
Territorial Army India: 77th Raising Day and the Citizen-Soldier Concept
Context: The Territorial Army (TA) observed its 77th Raising Day on 9 October 2026. The occasion highlighted its distinctive idea of the “citizen-soldier”—people who continue their civilian professions while remaining trained to support the Indian Army when required.
1. Historical and Legal Background: The roots of the Territorial Army go back to the Indian Defence Force of 1917 and the Indian Territorial Force Act, 1920. Its present form was created under the Territorial Army Act, 1948, and it was formally inaugurated on 9 October 1949 by C. Rajagopalachari. During military training or active service, personnel are subject to the Army Act, 1950.
Sign up free to read the full article
Free accounts include 5 articles every month across current affairs, state notes, subject notes and more — upgrade anytime for unlimited access.
Territorial Army marks its 77th Raising Day. Learn about the citizen-soldier concept, its history, legal framework, eligibility, roles and Ecological Task Forces.
Keywords
Territorial Armycitizen-soldierRaising DayTerritorial Army Act 1948Indian Defence ForceEcological Task ForcesHADRArmy Act 1950reserve forceC. Rajagopalachari