Ten MCQs on current International and national events - 88

PRERNA FOR IAS

(ASSOCIATE OF SAMKALP)

         A-Category MCQs -88

Q1. The Supreme Court recently held that safe access to footpaths is part of which Fundamental Right?

(a) Article 14 – Right to Equality
(b) Article 19 – Freedom of Movement
(c) Article 21 – Right to Life and Personal Liberty
(d) Article 32 – Right to Constitutional Remedies

Correct Answer: (c) Article 21 – Right to Life and Personal Liberty

Explanation: The Supreme Court ruled that walking safely on footpaths is an integral component of the Right to Life under Article 21. The Court observed that mobility, dignity, accessibility and safety are essential elements of urban living. The judgment shifts the focus of urban planning from vehicle-centric development to people-centric development. It also highlights the importance of pedestrian infrastructure, road safety and inclusive cities. UPSC frequently asks questions where judicial interpretations expand the scope of Fundamental Rights.

Q2. The portable fingerprint scanners proposed for police use will be linked to:

(a) CCTNS
(b) NAFIS
(c) NATGRID
(d) ICJS

Correct Answer: (b) NAFIS

Explanation: NAFIS stands for National Automated Fingerprint Identification System. The portable scanners will allow police personnel to verify identities and access biometric records in real time. The initiative is expected to improve investigations and identification of repeat offenders. However, concerns regarding privacy, data protection and accountability remain important. UPSC may ask factual questions on governance technologies and national databases.