Ten MCQs on current International and national events - 81

PRERNA FOR IAS

(ASSOCIATE OF SAMKALP)

      A-Category MCQs -81

Q1. With reference to India's response to attacks on merchant vessels in the Gulf region, consider the following statements:

1. India condemned attacks on commercial shipping despite maintaining strategic relations with the United States.
2. Freedom of navigation is directly linked to India's energy security.
3. The Strait of Hormuz is insignificant for India's crude oil imports.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3

Answer: A. 1 and 2 only

Explanation: India strongly objected to attacks on commercial vessels because they affected Indian citizens and maritime trade. Freedom of navigation is a key principle of international law and is crucial for India's energy imports passing through the Gulf region. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Strait of Hormuz is one of the world's most important energy chokepoints and is vital for India's oil supplies. The issue demonstrates India's attempt to balance strategic partnerships with national interests and strategic autonomy.

Q2. A successful U.S.-Iran peace agreement would most likely result in:

A. Increased global shipping costs
B. Greater instability in West Asia
C. Stabilization of oil markets and reduced geopolitical uncertainty
D. Closure of the Strait of Hormuz

Answer: C. Stabilization of oil markets and reduced geopolitical uncertainty