Ten MCQs on current International and national events - 80

PRERNA FOR IAS

(ASSOCIATE OF SAMKALP)

       A-Category MCQs -80

Q1. With reference to the Strait of Hormuz, consider the following statements:

1. It connects the Persian Gulf with the Gulf of Oman.
2. Nearly one-fifth of global energy trade passes through it.
3. It lies entirely within the territorial waters of Iran.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3

Answer: A

Explanation: The Strait of Hormuz is one of the world's most important maritime chokepoints. It connects the Persian Gulf with the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea. Around 20% of global oil and energy trade passes through it, making it vital for global energy security. However, the strait does not lie entirely within Iran's territorial waters. Navigation channels pass through waters shared by Iran and Oman. Any disruption can affect oil prices, trade flows, and energy-importing countries such as India.

Q2. Which of the following best explains the principle of "Freedom of Navigation"?

A. The right of coastal states to prohibit foreign vessels
B. The unrestricted movement of civilian and commercial vessels in accordance with international law
C. The exclusive right of naval vessels to move through international waters
D. The authority of regional powers to regulate maritime trade routes

Answer: B