Ten MCQs on current International and national events - 77

PRERNA FOR IAS

(ASSOCIATE OF SAMKALP)

       A-Category MCQs -77

Q1. With reference to Climate Finance, consider the following statements:

1. India argues that developed countries bear greater historical responsibility for greenhouse gas emissions.
2. Climate finance includes support for both mitigation and adaptation efforts.
3. The principle of Common but Differentiated Responsibilities (CBDR) treats all countries as having identical obligations.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3

Answer: A

Explanation: India's position in climate negotiations is based on climate justice and CBDR. Developed countries have contributed more to historical emissions and are expected to provide finance and technology support. Climate finance covers both mitigation (reducing emissions) and adaptation (coping with climate impacts). CBDR does not impose identical responsibilities; rather, it recognizes differing historical contributions and capacities among nations. Hence Statements 1 and 2 are correct, while Statement 3 is incorrect.

Q2. The primary objective of the Vibrant Villages–GRAM Scheme is:

A. Promotion of urban migration from border regions
B. Strengthening development and infrastructure in border villages
C. Expansion of special economic zones in coastal areas
D. Establishment of exclusive military settlements

Answer: B