Ten MCQs on current International and national events - 71

PRERNA FOR IAS

(ASSOCIATE OF SAMKALP)

      A-Category MCQs -71

MCQ 1. With reference to the Delhi Hauz Rani hotel fire, which of the following factors best explains why urban disasters often become high-casualty events?

1. Weak enforcement of safety regulations
2. Conversion of residential premises into commercial establishments without adequate safeguards
3. Lack of emergency exits and evacuation planning

Select the correct answer:

A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3

Answer: D. 1, 2 and 3

Explanation: The Delhi hotel fire highlighted how multiple governance failures can combine to create a major tragedy. Safety regulations existed, but enforcement was weak. The building was reportedly operating beyond its approved capacity and lacked adequate fire-safety compliance. Limited exits and poor evacuation arrangements increased casualties. Urban disasters are rarely caused by a single factor; they usually result from regulatory failure, unsafe construction practices, and inadequate preparedness. The case demonstrates that effective governance requires continuous monitoring, regular inspections, and strict accountability rather than merely having rules on paper.

MCQ 2. Medical tourism can contribute significantly to India's economy. Which of the following is the most important complementary requirement for its long-term sustainability?

A. Expansion of airport infrastructure alone
B. More private hospitals alone
C. Safe and regulated accommodation facilities near hospitals
D. Reduction in visa fees only

Answer: C. Safe and regulated accommodation facilities near hospitals