Ten MCQs on current International and national events - 58

PRERNA FOR IAS

(ASSOCIATE OF SAMKALP)

       A-Category MCQs -58

MCQ 1. The postponement of the India–Africa Summit due to the Ebola outbreak primarily highlights which of the following?

1. Public health emergencies have little impact on diplomacy.
2. Health security has become an important component of foreign policy.
3. International summits are no longer relevant.
4. Africa is India's largest trading partner.

(A) 1 only
(B) 2 only
(C) 2 and 3 only
(D) 1 and 4 only

Answer: (B) 2 only

Explanation: The postponement of the India–Africa Summit demonstrates that public health emergencies can directly influence diplomatic engagements and international cooperation. Governments increasingly view health security as part of national security and foreign policy. Disease outbreaks affect travel, trade, multilateral meetings and humanitarian cooperation. India’s decision was presented as a precautionary measure after consultations with African partners and health authorities rather than a weakening of bilateral relations. The episode highlights the growing importance of pandemic preparedness, medical diplomacy and international coordination in contemporary global affairs.

MCQ 2. Which of the following may result from a sharp increase in crude oil prices despite a decline in import volumes?

1. Widening of Current Account Deficit (CAD)
2. Increase in inflationary pressures
3. Reduction in fiscal pressure on government finances
4. Higher import expenditure

(A) 1, 2 and 4 only
(B) 1 and 3 only
(C) 2 and 3 only
(D) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: (A) 1, 2 and 4 only