Ten MCQs on current International and national events - 30

PRERNA FOR IAS

(ASSOCIATE OF SAMKALP)

A-Category MCQs -30

Q1. With reference to the Strait of Hormuz, consider the following statements:

1. It is a major chokepoint for global oil supply.
2. Disruptions here can significantly affect global markets.
3. It is located between the Red Sea and the Mediterranean Sea.

Which of the statements is/are correct?

(A) 1 and 2 only
(B) 2 and 3 only
(C) 1 only
(D) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (A)

Explanation: The Strait of Hormuz is one of the most critical global maritime chokepoints through which a large portion of world oil trade passes. Any disruption here immediately impacts oil prices, shipping costs, and global supply chains. However, it is located between the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman, not between the Red Sea and Mediterranean (that is the Suez route). Thus, statements 1 and 2 are correct, while statement 3 is incorrect.

Q2. Which of the following best explains the concept of “strategic signalling” in international relations?

(A) Public diplomacy through cultural exchange
(B) Demonstrating power to influence negotiations
(C) Economic sanctions through trade barriers
(D) Military alliances for collective defence

Answer: (B)