Ten MCQs on current International and national events - 228

PRERNA FOR IAS

(ASSOCIATE OF SAMKALP)

A-Category MCQs -228

Q1. US–Iran Tensions, Qatar's Mediation and India's Energy Security

With reference to the reported tensions between the United States and Iran and Qatar's diplomatic efforts, consider the following statements:

1. The Strait of Hormuz connects the Persian Gulf with the Gulf of Oman and provides access to international shipping routes.
2. Qatar has reportedly played a mediating role in diplomatic communication between Washington and Tehran.
3. Disruption of the Strait of Hormuz can increase crude-oil prices, shipping costs and insurance premiums.
4. India's strategic autonomy requires it to terminate diplomatic relations with every country involved in a military conflict.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

(a) 1, 2 and 3 only
(b) 1, 2 and 4 only
(c) 1, 3 and 4 only
(d) 2, 3 and 4 only

Correct Answer: (a) 1, 2 and 3 only

Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. The Strait of Hormuz is an important maritime passage connecting the Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Oman. Statement 2 is correct. The supplied report describes Qatar's diplomatic mediation between the United States and Iran. Statement 3 is correct. Maritime disruption can increase energy prices, transport costs and insurance premiums, affecting petroleum-importing countries such as India. Statement 4 is incorrect. Strategic autonomy means independent foreign-policy decision-making, not ending diplomatic relations with conflicting parties. India has interests in energy imports, maritime trade and the safety of its citizens in West Asia. Hidden trap: Confusing strategic autonomy with diplomatic isolation.

Q2. Nyoma Airbase, High-Altitude Aviation and Border Security

With reference to the reported landing of an Indian Air Force transport aircraft at Nyoma in Ladakh, consider the following statements:

1. Nyoma is strategically important because of its location in eastern Ladakh near the Line of Actual Control.
2. Reduced air density at high altitudes can affect aircraft lift and engine performance.
3. High-altitude airfields can support military logistics, emergency evacuation and disaster relief.
4. A successful landing by a heavy transport aircraft automatically establishes its ability to conduct routine all-weather operations at that airfield.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

(a) 1, 2 and 4 only
(b) 1, 2 and 3 only
(c) 1, 3 and 4 only
(d) 2, 3 and 4 only

Correct Answer: (b) 1, 2 and 3 only