Ten MCQs on current International and national events - 207

PRERNA FOR IAS

(ASSOCIATE OF SAMKALP)

A-Category MCQs -207

Q1. Russian Oil, US Sanctions and India's Strategic Autonomy

In the context of the reported relaxation of US sanctions and tariff measures linked to Russian oil, consider the following statements:

1. Economic sanctions may be used as instruments of foreign policy to influence another country's behaviour.
2. A country importing crude oil from multiple suppliers becomes completely immune to global oil-price fluctuations.
3. Strategic petroleum reserves can provide temporary protection against interruptions in crude-oil supplies.
4. Energy security involves affordability, reliability of supply and resilience against geopolitical disruptions.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

(a) 1, 2 and 3 only (b) 1, 3 and 4 only (c) 2, 3 and 4 only (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Correct Answer: (b) 1, 3 and 4 only

Explanation: The supplied summaries discuss reported US decisions to ease certain Russia-linked trade restrictions. Economic sanctions are instruments of economic statecraft used to influence international behaviour. Statement 2 is incorrect because diversified imports reduce dependence on individual suppliers but cannot completely protect a country from global price changes. Strategic petroleum reserves can help manage temporary disruptions. India's energy security depends on affordable imports, reliable supply chains, diversified suppliers and the development of alternative energy sources. Hidden trap: Supplier diversification reduces vulnerability but does not eliminate exposure to global markets.

Q2. Internet Access, Fundamental Rights and Child Protection

In the context of the reported Supreme Court observations on children's internet access, consider the following statements:

1. Article 19(1)(a) protects freedom of speech and expression.
2. Article 21A guarantees free and compulsory education for children between six and fourteen years of age.
3. Recognition of constitutional protection for internet access necessarily makes every restriction on online activity unconstitutional.
4. Digital inclusion and online child-safety measures can be pursued simultaneously.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

(a) 1, 2 and 3 only (b) 2, 3 and 4 only (c) 1, 2 and 4 only (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Correct Answer: (c) 1, 2 and 4 only