Ten MCQs on current International and national events - 169

PRERNA FOR IAS

(ASSOCIATE OF SAMKALP)

A-Category MCQs -169

1. With reference to the Strait of Hormuz and the recent Iran-U.S. confrontation, consider the following statements:

1. The Strait of Hormuz is an important route for petroleum exports from the Persian Gulf.
2. Disruption of shipping through the Strait can influence global energy prices.
3. Freedom of navigation through the Strait has implications beyond the countries directly involved in the conflict.
4. Disruption of the Strait has little relevance for oil-importing economies outside West Asia.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

(a) 1, 2 and 3 only
(b) 1 and 4 only
(c) 2, 3 and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Correct Answer: (a)

Explanation: Statements 1, 2 and 3 are correct. The Iran-U.S. confrontation has affected shipping around the Strait of Hormuz, a critical route for Persian Gulf petroleum exports. Brent crude crossing $100 per barrel demonstrates how geopolitical risks affecting the Strait can quickly influence global energy markets. Statement 4 is incorrect because disruption can affect oil-importing countries through higher fuel prices, inflation and energy insecurity. Elimination clue: the Strait is not merely a regional security issue. Its importance comes from the global economic consequences of interruption to commercial shipping and energy flows.

2. With reference to India-Sri Lanka defence and maritime cooperation, consider the following statements:

1. Maritime-domain awareness and humanitarian assistance can form part of bilateral security cooperation.
2. Sri Lanka's geographical position gives it strategic importance in the Indian Ocean.
3. India's approach requires complete disregard for Sri Lanka's sovereignty in matters of regional security.
4. Trafficking and piracy are among the transnational challenges that bilateral cooperation can address.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

(a) 1, 2 and 4 only
(b) 1 and 3 only
(c) 2, 3 and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Correct Answer: (a)