Ten MCQs on current International and national events - 126

PRERNA FOR IAS

(ASSOCIATE OF SAMKALP)

A-Category MCQs -126

Q1. With reference to the detention of minors during public protests, consider the following statements:

1. Minors accused of misconduct are entitled to special procedural safeguards.
2. Participation in a peaceful protest by itself justifies preventive detention of minors.
3. Preservation of CCTV and body-camera footage can strengthen accountability.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 3 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3

Correct Answer: (b)

Explanation: Statements 1 and 3 are correct. Juvenile justice principles require that children be treated with dignity, care and special safeguards. Peaceful participation in a demonstration cannot by itself justify coercive action or arbitrary detention. However, specific allegations of violence may still be investigated through lawful procedures. Digital evidence such as CCTV footage, body-camera recordings and police communication records helps establish responsibility objectively. Elimination clue: Statement 2 is incorrect because it treats peaceful protest itself as sufficient ground for detention. Constitutional protection of dissent must operate together with child protection and evidence-based investigation.

Q2. Which one of the following best reflects the principle of proportionality in crowd control?

(a) Police may use the strongest available force whenever an assembly is unlawful.
(b) Force must be suitable, necessary and no more excessive than required to restore order.
(c) Public order always takes priority over Fundamental Rights.
(d) Police action during protests cannot be independently investigated.

Correct Answer: (b)