Ten MCQs on current International and national events - 124

PRERNA FOR IAS

(ASSOCIATE OF SAMKALP)

A-Category MCQs -124

Q1. With reference to the proposed Nandan Nilekani-led examination reform task force, consider the following statements:

1. Technology can reduce opportunities for examination leaks by creating audit trails and restricting access.
2. Technology can completely replace administrative accountability in public examinations.
3. Independent audits and grievance redressal remain necessary even after digitisation.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 3 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3

Correct Answer: (b)

Explanation: Statements 1 and 3 are correct. Encryption, randomisation, limited access and digital audit trails can reduce human discretion and make leaks more difficult. However, technology cannot replace institutional accountability because insiders, vendors or poorly designed systems can still create vulnerabilities. Independent cyber audits, data protection, grievance redressal and clearly assigned responsibility are therefore essential. Public examinations affect education and employment opportunities, so their credibility is directly connected with equality and trust in governance. Elimination clue: the word “completely” makes Statement 2 too absolute.

Q2. Examination paper leaks should be treated as a governance issue because they can directly affect

1. Equality of opportunity.
2. Institutional credibility.
3. Social mobility.
4. Public trust in merit-based selection.

Select the correct answer using the code below:

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 1, 2 and 3 only
(c) 2, 3 and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Correct Answer: (d)