Ten MCQs on current International and national events - 120

PRERNA FOR IAS

(ASSOCIATE OF SAMKALP)

A-Category MCQs -120

Q1. With reference to democratic accountability during public protests, consider the following statements:

1. Peaceful protest is a constitutional method of expressing public grievances.
2. Governments should combine public order with institutional dialogue.
3. Judicial oversight strengthens accountability by ensuring that executive action follows constitutional principles.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

(a) 1 only

(b) 1 and 2 only

(c) 2 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (d)

Explanation: All three statements are correct. Article 19 guarantees citizens the right to peaceful assembly, subject to reasonable restrictions. Governments are expected to maintain public order while engaging constructively with legitimate public grievances. Courts play a vital role by reviewing executive action to ensure proportionality, legality and protection of Fundamental Rights. Democratic governance depends upon accountability of all institutions rather than confrontation alone. UPSC frequently integrates constitutional rights with current events. Elimination clue: Statements containing constitutional values are usually complementary rather than contradictory.

Q2. The continuing debate over ministerial resignation in the NEET controversy primarily concerns which constitutional principle?

(a) Judicial federalism

(b) Executive accountability to Parliament

(c) Financial emergency

(d) Collective judicial responsibility

Answer: (b)