Ten MCQs on current International and national events - 118

PRERNA FOR IAS

(ASSOCIATE OF SAMKALP)

A-Category MCQs -118

Q1. With reference to peaceful protests in India, consider the following statements:

1. The Constitution guarantees the right to peaceful assembly under Article 19.
2. The State can impose reasonable restrictions in the interest of public order.
3. The use of force by authorities must satisfy the principles of necessity and proportionality.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

(a) 1 only

(b) 1 and 2 only

(c) 2 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (d)

Explanation: All three statements are correct. Article 19 guarantees citizens the right to assemble peacefully, but this right is subject to reasonable restrictions in the interest of public order and sovereignty. Even while enforcing law and order, the State must ensure that any use of force is necessary, proportionate and legally justified. Courts have consistently emphasized balancing civil liberties with public safety. UPSC often frames questions by linking current protests with constitutional provisions. The elimination clue is that constitutional rights are protected but not absolute.

Q2. The editorial comparing Anna Hazare's movement with Sonam Wangchuk's protest primarily highlights which democratic principle?

(a) Electoral reforms alone

(b) Peaceful dissent strengthens democratic accountability

(c) Parliamentary sovereignty over judicial review

(d) Federal supremacy

Answer: (b)