Ten MCQs on current International and national events - 117

PRERNA FOR IAS

(ASSOCIATE OF SAMKALP)

A-Category MCQs -117

Q1. With reference to the Monsoon Session of Parliament, consider the following statements:

1. The primary function of Parliament is to legislate, deliberate and ensure executive accountability.
2. Frequent disruptions reduce the effectiveness of parliamentary oversight.
3. Parliamentary committees contribute to informed legislative scrutiny.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

(a) 1 only

(b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 1 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (d)

Explanation: All three statements are correct. Parliament is not merely a law-making body but also the principal institution for debating public policy and holding the Executive accountable. Persistent disruptions reduce legislative productivity, delay important Bills and weaken democratic oversight. Parliamentary Committees provide detailed examination of legislation and public expenditure beyond floor debates. UPSC often frames questions on constitutional institutions through current events. The elimination clue is that Parliament performs multiple constitutional functions, not only legislation. Strong democracy requires constructive debate along with political competition.

Q2. The constitutional issue arising from the Sonam Wangchuk protest mainly involves balancing

(a) Directive Principles and Fundamental Duties

(b) Right to Protest under Article 19 and Right to Life under Article 21

(c) Federalism and Judicial Review

(d) Separation of Powers and Collective Responsibility

Answer: (b)