Ten MCQs on current International and national events - 113

PRERNA FOR IAS

(ASSOCIATE OF SAMKALP)

A-Category MCQs -113

Q1. With reference to the Strait of Hormuz, consider the following statements:

1. It handles nearly one-fifth of global petroleum trade.
2. Any disruption in the Strait can influence inflation in oil-importing countries like India.
3. Freedom of navigation through the Strait is protected under international maritime law.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

(a) 1 only

(b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 1 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (d)

Explanation: All three statements are correct. The Strait of Hormuz is one of the world's busiest energy chokepoints, carrying nearly one-fifth of global petroleum exports. Any disruption immediately raises crude oil prices, increasing inflation and import bills for countries such as India. International law supports freedom of navigation through international straits, making uninterrupted maritime movement a global concern. UPSC frequently integrates Geography, International Relations and Economy. The elimination clue is that an energy chokepoint of global significance inevitably affects world markets and international law simultaneously.

Q2. Consider the following statements regarding the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT):

1. India is a signatory to the NPT.
2. India considers the treaty discriminatory because it differentiates between nuclear weapon states and non-nuclear weapon states.
3. India supports universal and non-discriminatory nuclear disarmament.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 2 only

(b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 1 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (b)