Ten MCQs on current International and national events - 111

PRERNA FOR IAS

(ASSOCIATE OF SAMKALP)

A-Category MCQs -111

Q1. The United States' proposal to act as the "Guardian of the Strait of Hormuz" raises concerns primarily because it may affect:

1. Freedom of navigation under international law.
2. Global energy security.
3. Stability of international maritime trade.
4. Sovereignty over international straits.

Select the correct answer:

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1, 3 and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Correct Answer: (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Explanation: The Strait of Hormuz carries nearly one-fifth of global oil trade. The proposal to levy fees on commercial shipping has raised questions regarding the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), freedom of navigation and international maritime law. Any disruption could affect energy prices, shipping costs and global trade. The editorial argues that diplomatic engagement and adherence to international law are preferable to unilateral control of strategic waterways. UPSC frequently links geopolitics with energy security and international law.

Q2. The proposed India–US Bilateral Trade Agreement seeks to:

1. Address tariff-related disputes.
2. Expand bilateral trade and investment.
3. Protect sensitive domestic sectors while improving market access.
4. Strengthen the broader strategic partnership.

Select the correct answer:

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1, 3 and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Correct Answer: (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4