TEN CRITICAL QUESTIONS ON CURRENT GEOPLOITICAL AND NATIONAL ISSUES – 133

PRERNA FOR IAS

(ASSOCIATE OF SAMKALP)

TEN CRITICAL QUESTIONS ON CURRENT GEOPLOITICAL AND NATIONAL ISSUES – 133

1. Should NEET-UG be converted into a two-stage computer-based examination?

Answer: A two-stage computer-based NEET can improve examination security by reducing dependence on printed papers and limiting opportunities for leaks. It may also make a very large examination easier to manage. However, NEET has more than 22 lakh candidates, including many students from rural areas. Therefore, digital inequality is a serious concern. In my view, reform should be gradual. The government should first create adequate testing centres, conduct mock examinations and provide accessibility support. Technology should improve fairness, not create a new disadvantage. The real objective should be a secure, transparent and equally accessible examination system.

2. Gen Z forms about one-fourth of India's population but has very little representation in legislatures. Is this a democratic deficit?

Answer: To some extent, yes. Gen Z constitutes about 25.8% of India's population, but its representation in legislatures is extremely limited. However, representation should not mean that every age group must have seats exactly proportional to its population. The deeper concern is whether young citizens have genuine opportunities to enter politics. High campaign costs, established party structures and political dynasties may restrict entry. In my view, political parties should provide more opportunities to young candidates and strengthen internal democracy. Young citizens should move from being mainly voters and protesters to becoming participants in formal decision-making institutions.