Results from our content library
AI-Powered Search
Sign in to search for any topic in our content library — get answers, related past year questions, and practice MCQs on the topic.
Sign in to searchOperation Smiling Buddha (Pokhran-I)
Context
On 18 May 1974, India conducted its first successful underground nuclear test at Pokhran Test Range under the codename Operation Smiling Buddha. The test was carried out on the occasion of Buddha Purnima and marked India’s entry into the group of nuclear-capable nations.
Historical Background
The test emerged from growing security concerns after the 1962 India–China war and China’s nuclear test at Lop Nor in 1964. Repeated wars with Pakistan in 1965 and 1971 further strengthened India’s determination to develop strategic self-reliance.
India also opposed the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, considering it discriminatory because it permanently divided the world into nuclear and non-nuclear states.
Scientific and Technical Features
Sign up free to read the full article
Free accounts include 5 articles every month across current affairs, state notes, subject notes and more — upgrade anytime for unlimited access.
Operation Smiling Buddha (Pokhran-I) was India's first underground nuclear test in 1974, marking entry into nuclear-capable nations. Learn its strategic significance and impact.
Keywords