Malabar Tree Toad (2026): Karnataka's First State Amphibian, Scientific Features, Ecological Importance and Conservation
7 November 2026
PRERNA FOR IAS
Mehnat Aapki, Guidance Humari
Roz ki Prelims Practice — Experts ke Saath
Malabar Tree Toad (2026): Karnataka's First State Amphibian, Scientific Features, Ecological Importance and Conservation
1. Background and Recent Development
- On 27 October 2026, Karnataka declared the Malabar Tree Toad (Pedostibes tuberculosus) its State Amphibian.
- Karnataka became India's first state to officially adopt a state amphibian.
- The recognition promotes conservation of the Western Ghats.
2. Historical Background
- Scientifically described by Albert Günther in 1876, the species remained rarely documented for approximately a century.
- Rediscovered in Kerala in 1980, it subsequently attracted scientific and citizen-led conservation efforts.
3. Major Scientific Features
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Karnataka declares the Malabar Tree Toad its State Amphibian, a first in India. Explore its features, IUCN Least Concern status, ecology and conservation needs.
Keywords
Malabar Tree ToadPedostibes tuberculosusKarnataka state amphibianWestern Ghatsamphibian conservationIUCN Red ListLeast ConcernBufonidaestate symbolsendemic species