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Context
Recent airstrikes near Arg Square in Tehran amid escalating tensions in the Middle East reportedly caused shockwaves that damaged parts of the historic Golestan Palace, including glass decorations and architectural elements in some halls. The incident has raised concerns about the protection of cultural heritage sites during armed conflicts.
Historical Background
Golestan Palace, often called the “Palace of Roses,” is one of the oldest historic complexes in Tehran, Iran. Its origins date back to the 16th century during the Safavid dynasty, when Shah Tahmasp I initiated the early construction. The palace was later renovated during the Zand dynasty under Karim Khan in the 18th century. However, its major expansion occurred during the Qajar dynasty, especially after Tehran became the capital in 1794. During this period, Golestan Palace served as the official royal residence and administrative center. Even during the Pahlavi era (1925–1979), coronation ceremonies of rulers such as Reza Shah and Mohammad Reza Shah were held here.
Architectural and Cultural Features
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Explore Golestan Palace, a UNESCO World Heritage Site blending Persian and European architecture. Discover its history, cultural significance, and the Peacock Throne connection to India.
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